- representativeness heuristic
- Психология: эвристика представительности (АД)
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
representativeness heuristic
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Representativeness heuristic — The representativeness heuristic is a heuristic wherein commonality between objects of similar appearance is assumed. While often very useful in everyday life, it can also result in neglect of relevant base rates and other errors. The… … Wikipedia
Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… … Wikipedia
Availability heuristic — The availability heuristic is a phenomenon (which can result in a cognitive bias) in which people base their prediction of the frequency of an event or the proportion within a population based on how easily an example can be brought to mind.… … Wikipedia
List of cognitive biases — A cognitive bias is a pattern of poor judgment, often triggered by a particular situation. Identifying poor judgment, or more precisely, a deviation in judgment, requires a standard for comparison, i.e. good judgment . In scientific… … Wikipedia
Daniel Kahneman — Born March 5, 1934 (1934 03 05) (age 77) Tel Aviv, Israel … Wikipedia
Gambler's fallacy — The Gambler s fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy (because its most famous example happened in a Monte Carlo Casino in 1913)[1], and also referred to as the fallacy of the maturity of chances, is the belief that if deviations from… … Wikipedia
Conjunction fallacy — The conjunction fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that specific conditions are more probable than a single general one. The most often cited example of this fallacy originated with Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman:[1]… … Wikipedia
List of psychology topics — This page aims to list all topics related to psychology. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar. It is also to see the gaps in Wikipedia s coverage of the… … Wikipedia
Nudge (book) — Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness … Wikipedia
Clustering illusion — The clustering illusion refers to the tendency erroneously to perceive small samples from random distributions to have significant streaks or clusters , caused by a human tendency to underpredict the amount of variability likely to appear in a… … Wikipedia
Amos Tversky — Infobox Person name = Amos Tversky image size = 240X293 caption = Amos Tversky birth name = birth date = Birth date|1937|03|16 birth place = death date = Death date and age|1996|06|02|1937|03|16 death place = education = University of Michigan… … Wikipedia
